probative value - significado y definición. Qué es probative value
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Qué (quién) es probative value - definición

TENDENCY OF AN ITEM OF EVIDENCE TO PROVE OR DISPROVE ONE OF THE LEGAL ELEMENTS OF A CASE, OR TO HAVE PROBATIVE VALUE
Legal relevance; Probative value; Probative; Probative evidence; Prejudicial effect; Tendency evidence; Coincidence evidence

probative value         
n. evidence which is sufficiently useful to prove something important in a trial. However, probative value of proposed evidence must be weighed by the trial judge against prejudicing in the minds of jurors toward the opposing party or criminal defendant. A typical dispute arises when the prosecutor wishes to introduce the previous conduct of a defendant (particularly a criminal conviction) to show a tendency toward committing the crime charged, balanced against the right of the accused to be tried on the facts in the particular case and not prejudice him/her in the minds of the jury based on prior actions. See also: probative
Relevance (law)         
Relevance, in the common law of evidence, is the tendency of a given item of evidence to prove or disprove one of the legal elements of the case, or to have probative value to make one of the elements of the case likelier or not. Probative is a term used in law to signify "tending to prove".
probative         
adj. in evidence law, tending to prove something. Thus, testimony which is not probative (does not prove anything) is immaterial and not admissible or will be stricken from the record if objected to by opposing counsel. See also: probative facts probative value

Wikipedia

Relevance (law)

Relevance, in the common law of evidence, is the tendency of a given item of evidence to prove or disprove one of the legal elements of the case, or to have probative value to make one of the elements of the case likelier or not. Probative is a term used in law to signify "tending to prove". Probative evidence "seeks the truth". Generally in law, evidence that is not probative (doesn't tend to prove the proposition for which it is proffered) is inadmissible and the rules of evidence permit it to be excluded from a proceeding or stricken from the record "if objected to by opposing counsel". A balancing test may come into the picture if the value of the evidence needs to be weighed versus its prejudicial nature.

Ejemplos de uso de probative value
1. The academic Constantinos Svolopoulos, one of the book’s editors, said the map «illustrates an illegal Nazi Europe» and said it was an «error to attribute any probative value to such a paranoid plan.» On the wrong side of history...
2. The probative value of Talansky‘s interrogation by the state will diminish considerably only in a situation where the failure to cross–examine leads to an injustice against the defendant or suspect.
3. The rules of the tribunals, which allow evidence that "would . . . have probative value to a reasonable person," provide no guarantee against the use of evidence gathered through torture, Hamdan‘s supporters say.
4. The Supreme Court has ruled that the absence of cross–examination does not itself suffice to damage the probative value of an early deposition, and in any case it is clear that it is not enough to render the state‘s questioning null and void.
5. A key difference is that any evidence, including hearsay (in which a witness says he/she was told or heard something from someone else), and some obtained by coercion, will be allowed, "if the military judge determines that the evidence would have probative value to a reasonable person". Evidence that contains classified information will be summarised to protect its sources, so the accused will not have a complete picture of the case against him.